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The Cheyenne River Indian Reservation—the Good River Reservation
(Wakpa Wasté Oyanke)is located in north central South Dakota. The
Reservation is bordered by the Missouri Riveron the east and the Cheyenne
River on the south. The Reservation encompasses approximately
2.4 million acres, with 1.4 million held by the Tribe. It is an area
approximately the size ofthe state of Connecticut and includes 27 small,
dispersed communities and two counties; Ziebach and Dewey. The
Reservation is bordered by the Missouri River on the east and the Cheyenne
River on the south. Highway 212 runs east-west through the Reservation and
County Road 63 runs north-south, connecting the Reservation to Interstate
90. According to the 2000 US Census, the Cheyenne River Reservation has a
population of approximately 9,600 individuals, including about 6,000
Native Americans.
The Cheyenne River Indian Reservation is home to the Four Bands of the
Lakota Nation; Mnicoujou- Plants by the Water, Oo’henumpa – Two Kettle,
Itazipco – No Bows, and the Sihasapa – Blackfoot. Lakota means “allies”
or “friends”. Although Cheyenne River is a Reservation, many non-Natives
reside here as well.
Communities found in this area are Bear Creek, Blackfoot, Bridger, Cherry Creek, Dupree, Firesteel, Glad Valley, Glencross, Green Grass, Iron Lightning, Isabel, Lantry, LaPlante, North Eagle Butte, On-the-Trees, Parade, Promise, Red Scaffold, Red Elm, Ridgeview, South Eagle Butte, Swiftbird, Takini, Thunder Butte, Timber Lake, Trail City and White Horse.
Although there are 27 communities throughout the Reservation, only four towns serve the greater population. Isabel, Dupree, Eagle Butte and Timber Lake provide products, recreational opportunities, medical and educational facilities, churches and financial services.
